To put on a condom correctly, follow these steps:
- Check the condom package : Make sure the condom is not expired and the package is not damaged. Open it carefully with your hands, not teeth or scissors, to avoid tearing the condom
- Ensure the penis is fully erect before putting on the condom. This helps the condom fit properly and stay in place
- Check the condom orientation : The rim should be on the outside so it looks like a little hat and can unroll easily. If you accidentally put it on inside out, discard it and use a new one
- Pinch the tip of the condom to leave space for semen and to remove trapped air, which can cause breakage. If uncircumcised, pull back the foreskin before placing the condom on
- Place the condom on the head of the penis while still pinching the tip, then roll it down the shaft all the way to the base
- Use lubricant if desired : Apply water-based or silicone-based lubricant on the outside and optionally inside the tip of the condom to reduce friction and prevent breakage. Avoid oil-based lubricants as they can damage latex condoms
- After ejaculation , hold the base of the condom and carefully withdraw the penis while it is still erect to prevent the condom from slipping off
- Remove and dispose of the condom properly : Tie a knot in the condom to prevent spillage, wrap it in tissue, and throw it in the trash. Do not flush condoms down the toilet as they can cause blockages
Using condoms correctly every time helps protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy
. This guidance is consistent across reputable sources including the CDC, Planned Parenthood, NHS, and health education sites
