To round a number to the nearest hundred, follow these steps:
- Identify the digit in the hundreds place (the third digit from the right).
- Look at the digit immediately to the right of the hundreds place, which is the tens place.
- If the digit in the tens place is 5 or greater, round the hundreds digit up by one and change the digits to the right to zero.
- If the digit in the tens place is less than 5, keep the hundreds digit the same and change the digits to the right to zero.
Example:
- For 175, the hundreds digit is 1, and the tens digit is 7 (which is greater than 5), so round up to 200.
- For 943, the hundreds digit is 9, and the tens digit is 4 (which is less than 5), so round down to 900.
This method ensures the number is rounded to the nearest multiple of 100.