To stop bleeding effectively, follow these steps:
- Apply direct pressure: Use a clean cloth, tissue, or gauze and press firmly on the bleeding wound until the bleeding stops. Maintain steady pressure without lifting the cloth, even if blood soaks through; instead, add more cloth on top and continue pressing
- Elevate the wound: If possible, raise the injured area above the level of the heart to reduce blood flow and help slow bleeding
- Clean the wound after bleeding stops: Once bleeding is controlled, rinse the wound gently with cool water. Avoid using alcohol, iodine, or hydrogen peroxide as they can damage tissue
- Use a sterile dressing: Cover the wound with sterile gauze or a clean cloth to protect it and help maintain pressure
- For severe bleeding: If bleeding is heavy, spurting, or does not stop after 10-15 minutes of direct pressure, call emergency services immediately. For severe limb wounds, consider applying a tourniquet above the wound if trained to do so. Do not remove the tourniquet once applied
- Seek medical help: If the wound is deep, gushing, or bleeding does not stop with pressure, professional medical treatment may be necessary
These steps stabilize the injury and reduce blood loss until professional help arrives or the wound is properly treated
