To treat burn blisters properly, follow these expert-recommended steps:
- Do not burst the blisters. Blisters protect the underlying skin and help prevent infection. Breaking them can slow healing and increase infection risk
- Clean the area gently. Use mild soap and water to clean the burn and blister area without rubbing harshly
- Apply a thin layer of ointment. Use petroleum jelly or aloe vera gel to keep the area moist. Avoid creams, lotions, butter, oils, or antibiotic ointments that can cause allergic reactions or worsen the burn
- Cover the blister with a sterile, non-stick dressing. Use a loose gauze bandage or a specialized burn dressing to protect the blister and surrounding skin from infection and friction. Change the dressing daily or if it becomes wet or dirty
- Cool the burn initially. Run cool (not ice-cold) water over the burn for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. Avoid ice or ice water as it can cause further tissue damage
- Manage pain. Take over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen as needed
- Keep the person warm. Use a blanket or clothing to prevent hypothermia, but avoid covering the burnt area directly with heavy fabrics
- Monitor for infection. Watch for increased redness, swelling, pain, bad odor, or discharge. Seek medical attention if these signs appear or if the burn is large, deep, or on critical areas like the face or genitals
- Seek medical care for serious burns. Burns larger than the size of the hand, deep burns, or burns with broken blisters that show signs of infection require professional treatment. Tetanus vaccination may be necessary if the wound is contaminated
In summary, keep burn blisters intact, clean, moisturized with safe ointments, covered with sterile dressings, and monitor closely for infection while managing pain and cooling the burn initially
