The treatment for dengue fever primarily focuses on relieving symptoms, as there is no specific antiviral medication available. Key steps include:
- Resting as much as possible.
- Drinking plenty of fluids like water, isotonic drinks, fruit juices, or soups to prevent dehydration.
- Taking paracetamol (acetaminophen) to reduce fever and relieve pain.
- Avoiding pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and other NSAIDs, which can increase bleeding risks.
- Monitoring for warning signs of severe dengue, such as persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, bleeding, or increased fatigue, and seeking immediate medical care if these occur.
- In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous fluids, blood pressure monitoring, and supportive care.
It is important not to self-medicate with antibiotics or aspirin, as dengue is viral and these medications can worsen bleeding issues. Medical evaluation and supportive care are essential for proper management.
