Ulcers are treated primarily with medications that reduce stomach acid and protect the ulcer, along with antibiotics if caused by H. pylori bacteria. Doctors also address underlying causes like stopping or reducing NSAID use. Additionally, home remedies can aid symptom relief and healing.
Medical Treatment
- If the ulcer is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, a combination of antibiotics is prescribed to eliminate the bacteria, usually along with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) that block acid production to allow healing.
- Other medicines used include H2 receptor blockers (which also reduce stomach acid), cytoprotective agents (such as sucralfate and misoprostol) that protect the ulcer area, and antacids for quick pain relief.
- If nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause ulcers, doctors recommend stopping or reducing them and may prescribe acid-reducing medications to protect the stomach lining.
Home Remedies
- Hot compresses applied to the painful area and gentle abdominal massage can ease discomfort.
- Natural remedies with potential benefits include ginger, honey, turmeric, aloe vera, fresh cabbage juice, bananas, garlic, licorice root, and coconut water or milk, which may have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and protective effects.
- Diet rich in flavonoids (found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and green tea) may support ulcer healing due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
With appropriate treatment, ulcer symptoms often improve within days or weeks, but full healing can take 1 to 3 months. Following medical advice for medications and lifestyle adjustments is essential for complete recovery and to avoid recurrence.
