To write an argumentative essay, follow these key steps:
1. Understand the Purpose
An argumentative essay presents a clear stance on a topic and supports it with logical reasoning and evidence, aiming to convince the reader of your position
2. Choose a Clear Thesis Statement
- The thesis is a concise sentence in your introduction that states your main argument or claim.
- You can craft it by turning your topic into a question and answering it, stating an argument and refuting an opposing view, or briefly outlining your main points
3. Structure Your Essay Properly
An argumentative essay typically has three main parts: Introduction
- Start with a hook to grab attention (a fact, quote, or anecdote).
- Provide background information on the topic.
- Present your thesis statement clearly
Body Paragraphs
- Each paragraph should focus on one reason supporting your thesis.
- Start with a topic sentence.
- Provide evidence such as examples, statistics, research, or citations.
- Explain how the evidence supports your claim.
- Address and refute opposing arguments to strengthen your position
Conclusion
- Summarize your main arguments.
- Restate your thesis in a new way.
- Avoid introducing new evidence.
- Optionally, appeal to the reader’s emotions or suggest further implications
4. Choose an Argumentative Model (Optional)
- Toulmin Model: Make a claim, provide grounds (evidence), explain the warrant (link between evidence and claim), and discuss rebuttals
- Rogerian Model: Acknowledge the opposing view, point out its problems, present your position, and suggest a compromise
- Classical Model: Present your main argument clearly and convince the reader why your stance is correct
5. Research Thoroughly
Use credible and current sources to gather evidence supporting your thesis and to understand opposing views
Summary
- Start with an engaging introduction and a clear thesis.
- Develop body paragraphs with evidence and counterarguments.
- End with a strong conclusion reinforcing your argument.
- Use logical reasoning and credible evidence throughout.
- Consider using Toulmin or Rogerian models for structuring complex arguments
This approach ensures your argumentative essay is coherent, persuasive, and well-supported.
