Paris city proper has an estimated population of about 2.1 million people as of early 2025. This population is concentrated within the city limits, covering roughly 105 square kilometers. The wider metropolitan area or urban agglomeration of Paris, including suburbs, has around 11.3 million inhabitants, making it the largest urban area in Europe by population. The city itself is very densely populated while the greater Paris area stretches over a much larger space including numerous adjacent suburbs. The population density and distribution reflect a dynamic metropolitan region with a core city of about 2.1 million and a vast commuter belt housing the bulk of residents.
In summary:
- Paris city proper population (2025): approximately 2.1 million
- Greater Paris metropolitan area population (2025): about 11.3 million
This population data highlights the distinction between the administrative city limits and the large metropolitan region that defines Paris’s true urban footprint.