If your dog eats chocolate, you should act immediately because chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues.
What to Do Immediately
- Contact a veterinarian or emergency vet right away. You can also call a pet poison helpline for advice (e.g., Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661)
- Provide information about the type and amount of chocolate consumed and your dog's size to help assess the risk
- Do not try to induce vomiting or treat your dog at home without veterinary guidance
- Early treatment improves prognosis and may be less invasive and costly
Signs of Chocolate Toxicity to Watch For
Symptoms may appear within 2 to 12 hours and can last 12 to 36 hours or longer in severe cases. Watch for:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Increased thirst and urination
- Restlessness or hyperactivity
- Rapid breathing and increased heart rate
- Muscle rigidity or tremors
- Seizures
- Elevated body temperature
- Weakness, cardiac failure, or coma in severe cases
Veterinary Treatment
- Inducing vomiting to remove chocolate from the stomach (if within the right time frame)
- Administering activated charcoal to prevent further toxin absorption
- IV fluids to prevent dehydration and help flush toxins
- Medications to control heart rate, blood pressure, seizures, and calm overstimulation
- Hospitalization for monitoring and supportive care may be necessary
Summary
If your dog eats chocolate, call your vet or an emergency pet poison helpline immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Early veterinary intervention is critical to prevent serious complications or death. Monitor your dog closely and seek professional care promptly
