Ibuprofen is generally not considered safe during pregnancy, especially after 20 weeks gestation. Taking ibuprofen during the later stages (particularly after 30 weeks) can cause serious complications such as premature closure of the ductus arteriosus (a vital fetal blood vessel), reduced amniotic fluid, heart problems in the baby, and risks of lung and kidney development issues. Some studies also suggest that ibuprofen use in early pregnancy might be linked to an increased risk of miscarriage, though this link is not conclusive. Paracetamol is usually recommended as the safer pain relief option during pregnancy. If ibuprofen is needed for specific medical reasons, it should only be taken under strict medical supervision with a doctor's prescription and monitoring. In summary:
- Ibuprofen is not recommended after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
- It may pose risks to the baby particularly in the second and third trimesters.
- Use should be avoided unless explicitly approved by a healthcare provider.
- Paracetamol is the preferred pain reliever during pregnancy.
This advice is supported by multiple health authorities and studies highlighting the potential fetal harm caused by ibuprofen in pregnancy.
