An over-the-shoulder shot (OTS) is a camera angle used in film and television where the camera is positioned above and behind the shoulder of one character, framing the scene from their perspective and showing the other character or object they are focused on. This shot is commonly used in dialogue scenes to convey the spatial relationship between characters and to capture both the facial expressions of the person being viewed and the presence of the character whose shoulder is in the frame. It typically helps create intimacy and visual connection between characters, guiding the audience's focus and emotional engagement. Key uses and features of over-the-shoulder shots include:
- Emphasizing conversation and interaction between two characters by showing one character partially in the frame and the other fully visible.
- Establishing spatial relationships and orientation in the scene.
- Creating a sense of perspective from a character's viewpoint, often enhancing emotional tension or connection.
- Being part of shot-reverse-shot sequences to show back-and-forth dialogue.
- Using depth of field and focus to direct audience attention either on the character in focus or, occasionally, on the shoulder in the foreground for dramatic effect.
The over-the-shoulder shot is foundational in filmmaking to enhance narrative storytelling, emotional context, and audience immersion in character interactions.
