Patchouli is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, and is commonly called Pogostemon cablin. It is native to Southeast Asia and is known for its fragrant essential oil, which is widely used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and various industrial products. The word "patchouli" derives from the Tamil words "patchai," meaning "green," and "ellai," meaning "leaf." The plant has been used in traditional medicinal practices in India and China and is known for its various pharmacological activities. Patchouli oil is beneficial in aromatherapy, as it is believed to have anti-depressant, anti- inflammatory, and sedative properties. It is also used in the cosmetic and hygiene industries. The essential oil of patchouli is obtained by steam distillation of the shade-dried leaves and is known for its powerful sweet, herbaceous, aromatic, and spicy fragrance. Some of its other biological activities include antimicrobial, antioxidant, analgesic, insecticidal, antibacterial, and antifungal properties
. The plant is also used as an aphrodisiac in tantric ceremonies and traditionally to remove magical spells
