Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance that can cause irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and infertility. There are several treatments available for PCOS, including medications and lifestyle changes. Here are some details about the different treatments:
Medications:
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Metformin: This medication is used to improve insulin resistance in patients with PCOS. It can also help control ovulation and androgen levels, making menstrual cycles more regular.
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Birth control pills: These pills can help control androgen levels in the body and regulate menstrual cycles. They may also help control acne and excessive hair growth.
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Antiandrogens: These medications counter the effects of excess androgens and can help clear up skin and hair growth problems.
Herbal remedies:
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Tribulus terrestris: This herb contains saponins and flavonoids that have positive effects on PCOS by inducing ovulation.
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Liquorice, ginseng, cinnamon, and de chiro Inositol: These herbs have been shown to improve the adverse effects of diabetes caused by PCOS by lowering lipid and blood sugar levels.
Lifestyle changes:
- Weight loss: Losing weight can be very effective in easing many of the health conditions associated with PCOS, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Exercise is also important to improve the bodys sensitivity to insulin and prevent progression to diabetes.
Its important to note that while medications and herbal remedies can be effective in treating PCOS, they may also have adverse effects. For example, metformin is associated with fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis, and birth control pills may not work for everyone. Therefore, its important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option with a healthcare provider before starting any treatment.
