A shower base (or shower tray) is the foundational part of a shower enclosure that provides a waterproof floor surface to stand on, directs water towards the drain, and protects the bathroom floor from water damage. They come in various dimensions, shapes (square, rectangular, quadrant), and materials such as acrylic reinforced with fiberglass, stone resin, or enameled cast iron. Key features of shower bases include:
- Durable and waterproof construction.
- Sloped floors (usually 2-4‰ slope) for efficient drainage to prevent puddling.
- Non-slip surfaces for safety.
- Various installation types including low-profile and curbless options for accessibility.
- Flanges or integrated edges to ensure waterproof connections to walls.
- Some models include integrated seats or threshold styles.
Popular materials are acrylic, sanitary acrylic, and stone resin, valued for durability, stain resistance, ease of cleaning, and safety. Styles range from modern low-profile bases to models designed for accessibility and aging-in- place applications. Prices and designs vary widely, with examples including acrylic reinforced bases around $199 to $763 depending on size and features, and eco-friendly options made from recycled plastics. Accessories like waterproofing systems and drain assemblies are often sold separately. In summary, the shower base is a crucial component of any shower installation, providing support, waterproofing, drainage, and safety features tailored to different bathroom needs and styles.
