A suicide prevention smock, also known as an anti-suicide smock, turtle suit, or suicide gown, is a tear-resistant single-piece garment designed to prevent an individual from using the garment to harm themselves, especially by forming a noose for hanging. It is typically made from thick, sturdily quilted fabric that cannot be rolled, folded, or torn into strips to create a ligature. The garment covers the wearer’s private areas to provide modesty and warmth without restricting mobility. These smocks are used in psychiatric hospitals, jails, prisons, and other detention facilities for individuals at risk of suicide. The design and material physically inhibit self-harm attempts involving the smock itself, while promoting safety and dignity for the wearer.
The material often includes multiple quilted layers with a tough middle layer, such as ballistic nylon, to prevent twisting, ripping, or tearing. Adjustable straps help ensure a proper and comfortable fit. Its tear-resistant and fire- retardant properties further enhance safety. The smock's purpose is to reduce the risk of suicide by removing means of self-harm derived from clothing, which is particularly critical during acute mental health crises.
In summary, a suicide prevention smock works by physically preventing the wearer from using it to create a noose or tear it apart for self-harm, while providing comfort and modesty to an at-risk individual in institutional care settings.