tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical symptoms when he is not smoking. what does this exemplify?

Tariq's situation exemplifies psychological dependence on cigarettes. Although he smokes infrequently and does not experience significant physical withdrawal symptoms when not smoking, he relies on cigarettes to relieve stress, indicating an emotional or mental reliance rather than a physical addiction. This type of dependence is characterized by using a substance to cope with stress or emotional needs without the presence of physical cravings or withdrawal symptoms

. Psychological dependence involves habits, emotional triggers, and the belief that the substance provides relief or pleasure, even if physical dependence is absent. In Tariq's case, cigarettes serve as a stress-relief tool, reflecting an emotional need rather than a physical compulsion