The escape velocity from Earth is approximately 11.2 kilometers per second (km/s). This is the minimum speed an object must reach to break free from Earth's gravitational field without further propulsion, assuming no atmospheric resistance
. This value is derived from the formula:
ve=2GMRv_e=\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}ve=R2GM
where:
- GGG is the universal gravitational constant,
- MMM is the mass of the Earth,
- RRR is the radius of the Earth.
Using Earth's standard values, the calculation yields about 11.2 km/s (or 11,180 m/s)
. Thus, the commonly accepted approximate escape velocity from Earth's surface is 11.2 km/s.