the sponsoring of scholarship by turkic dynasties, such as the timurids, best shows that, in the period circa 1200–1450, scholarly activities in the muslim world continued despite the

The sponsoring of scholarship by Turkic dynasties, such as the Timurids, best shows that in the period circa 1200–1450, scholarly activities in the Muslim world continued despite the fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate. This fragmentation led to the decline of centralized power, but regional dynasties like the Timurids actively patronized scholarship and culture, demonstrating the resilience and decentralization of scholarly pursuits during this time.