A reader should explain the text concisely using the reader’s own words by capturing the core ideas in a brief, original paraphrase that preserves the author’s meaning and intent. How to do it clearly:
- Identify the main points: determine the thesis or central argument and the essential supporting ideas.
- Use your own wording: rewrite the ideas in fresh language and sentence structure; avoid copying phrases from the original.
- Be concise: trim away nonessential details, examples, and minor points while keeping the overall message intact.
- Preserve the author’s intent: reflect the purpose and conclusions without inserting personal opinions or interpretations.
- Check accuracy: after paraphrasing, compare with the original to ensure no meaning was altered and that key terms are used appropriately.
- Cite the source: if this summary will be shared academically, include an appropriate citation to the original text.
Tips to practice:
- Read the passage once to grasp the big idea, then reread focusing on the major points.
- After drafting, replace any remaining close paraphrases with synonyms and rephrase sentences to ensure originality.
- Write the summary as a cohesive paragraph or a short set of bullet points that flow logically.
If you’d like, share a short text and I can help craft a concise, reader-words summary step by step.
