Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare but serious condition caused by certain strains of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (strep), that produce toxins. The symptoms of TSS can vary from person to person, but common signs include:
Positive symptoms:
- Sudden high fever
- Low blood pressure
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- A rash resembling a sunburn, particularly on the palms and soles
- Confusion
- Muscle aches
- Redness of the eyes, mouth, and throat
- Seizures
- Headaches
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Lethargy
- Flu-like symptoms
- Abdominal tenderness
- Generalized swelling from fluid buildup
- High white blood cell and red blood cell count
- Dizziness
- Rash resembling a bad sunburn or red dots on the skin
Negative symptoms:
- Organ failure
- Sore throat or problem swallowing
Its important to note that TSS can progress rapidly and may lead to complications such as shock, renal failure, and even death. Prompt medical attention is crucial if one experiences signs or symptoms of TSS, especially if there has been recent use of tampons or if there is a skin or wound infection.
The ingredients or materials related to TSS are the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, which produce toxins that can lead to the syndrome. These bacteria can enter the body through skin wounds, surgical incisions, or the use of certain products such as tampons, menstrual cups, contraceptive sponges, or diaphragms, increasing the risk of TSS.
