Zanzibar is an archipelago off the east coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean, comprising mainly two large islands, Unguja (often simply called Zanzibar) and Pemba, plus smaller islets. It lies roughly 25–50 kilometers from the Tanzanian mainland and has a rich history as a trading crossroads between Africa, the Middle East, and India. The main island Unguja hosts the capital, Zanzibar City (including the historic Stone Town), and the area covers about 1,666 square kilometers, with Pemba around 988 square kilometers, giving the entire Zanzibar archipelago a total area of about 2,654 square kilometers. The population on Unguja is concentrated in Zanzibar City, and the archipelago is known for its Swahili culture, spice heritage, and predominantly Muslim communities. If you’d like, I can tailor a quick overview in a specific language or provide travel-context details (climate, visa, or top sights) about Zanzibar.
