Tooth infections are often caused by bacteria, and antibiotics are necessary to target the bacteria that is causing the infection. The type of antibiotic recommended by a dentist can depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection and whether the patient is allergic to penicillin. The best antibiotics for a tooth infection include:
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Amoxicillin: This is often the first choice because it is widely effective and has the fewest gastrointestinal side effects.
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Penicillin: This is a group of antibiotics that includes penicillin and amoxicillin.
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Metronidazole: This is an effective antibiotic that is prescribed along with penicillin for stubborn bacteria that are not killed by penicillin itself.
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Clindamycin: This is an alternative to penicillin antibiotics for dental abscess treatment.
Its important to take the full course of antibiotics exactly as directed by a doctor to help eradicate the infection. Not doing so can make a recurring infection harder to treat. Antibiotics may have side effects such as rash, nausea, and diarrhea. Its also worth noting that not all tooth infections require antibiotics. In some cases, a dentist may be able to drain the abscess or perform a root canal to fix the issue.