what are allergy shots

10 months ago 64
Nature

Allergy shots, also known as allergen immunotherapy injections, are a long- term treatment for allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, conjunctivitis, and severe insect sting allergy. They work by desensitizing the body to allergens, decreasing sensitivity and often leading to lasting relief of allergy symptoms. Allergy shots contain a tiny amount of specific allergens to stimulate the immune system, and over time, the dose of allergens in each shot is increased to strengthen the immune system's response. They are effective in treating reactions to various allergens, including trees, grass, weeds, mold, house dust, animal dander, and insect stings. Allergy shots are not used to treat food allergies, medication allergies, or latex allergies, and they are usually given in a specialized physician's office. While most reactions to allergy shots are local, systemic reactions are possible but less common. The cost of allergy shots is usually between $1,000 to $4,000 per year, and they are generally well-tolerated, with most people not experiencing significant trouble. However, it's important to be aware of the potential risks, including local and systemic reactions, and to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider