Appliances are devices or machines, often electrical, used in homes to perform various household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and food preservation. They assist in reducing manual labor and saving time in domestic chores
. There are generally three types of home appliances:
- Major appliances (white goods): Large machines like refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, air conditioners, and kitchen stoves that handle significant household functions
- Small appliances: Compact, practical electrical devices such as toasters, coffee makers, blenders, and electric kettles, typically used for food preparation or small tasks
- Brown goods (consumer electronics): Electronic devices like TVs, radios, and digital cameras, often considered separately from kitchen or cleaning appliances
Appliances run mainly on electricity or natural gas and exclude systems like space heating, cooling, or lighting, but cover most other household equipment
. Historically, the rise of home appliances in the 20th century revolutionized household management by reducing the need for domestic servants and enabling more leisure time and workforce participation
. In summary, appliances are essential household tools designed to make domestic work easier and more efficient through electrical or gas-powered machines used for cooking, cleaning, and other home functions
