what are artifacts

Artifacts are objects that are created by humans, either as a result of workmanship or modification, or as a byproduct of software development. In the context of human workmanship, artifacts can include tools, ornaments, and other objects that are characteristic of a particular period, institution, trend, or individual. They can also include prehistoric objects that provide clues for researchers studying ancient cultures. In the context of software development, artifacts are items that are produced during the development process, such as data models, prototypes, workflow diagrams, design documents, or setup scripts. These artifacts serve as a map that outlines the software development process and help developers retrace their steps when creating a software. They are crucial parts of any piece of software, from a website to a more complex program, and aid in the maintenance and updating of software.