Class D substances refer to a category of controlled substances that typically have a lower potential for misuse compared to higher classes (A, B, C) but still carry legal restrictions and penalties. In Massachusetts, for example, Class D substances commonly include marijuana and barbiturates such as phenobarbital. Other substances in this class can include barbital, chloral hydrate, ethchlorvynol, ethinamate, methohexital, meprobamate, methylphenobarbital, paraldehyde, petrichloral, and related compounds. Possession, manufacture, distribution, or cultivation of Class D substances can lead to criminal penalties such as up to two years in jail and fines ranging from $500 to $5,000, depending on the offense and jurisdiction. For instance, possession of more than one ounce of marijuana is classified as a Class D drug offense in Massachusetts, subject to such penalties. To summarize, Class D substances are controlled substances with moderate legal controls, often including marijuana and certain barbiturates or related drugs, with regulated penalties for violations. This classification and the associated legal consequences are governed under state laws such as Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 94C Section 31 and related statutes. The specific substances and penalties can vary by jurisdiction but generally include marijuana and certain depressant or sedative drugs in this category. If you need details for a specific jurisdiction or more examples, please let me know.
