A community college is a type of undergraduate higher education institution that primarily serves its surrounding community. They offer two-year programs leading to the Associate of Arts (AA) or Associate of Science (AS) degree, as well as technical and vocational programs with close links to secondary/high schools, community groups, and employers in the local community. Community colleges are generally more affordable than four-year universities and colleges, and they offer a more flexible admissions process. They also offer a variety of support services and cross-cultural programs, including tutoring, to help students adjust to the pace of U.S. academic life and practice their English-language skills.
Some key features of community colleges include:
- Open access to postsecondary education: Community colleges offer postsecondary education at an affordable rate and are open to anyone who wants to attend.
- Preparation for transfer to four-year college or university: Community colleges prepare graduates for the workforce, and depending on their major, graduates can also transfer from a community college to a four-year school to earn a bachelors degree.
- Workforce development and skills training: Community colleges work with local and regional businesses to ensure students are being prepared for the local workforce.
- A range of noncredit programs: Community colleges offer a range of noncredit programs, such as English as a second language, skills retraining, community enrichment programs, and cultural activities.
Community colleges are accredited and recognized for smaller class sizes, more individualized attention, and a supportive atmosphere. They also offer a pathway to a four-year degree, as students can easily transfer between a community college and a four-year college or university.
