Early signs of pregnancy typically begin within a few weeks after conception and can vary among individuals. The most common early signs include:
- Missed period: Often the first and most reliable sign of pregnancy, especially if you have a regular menstrual cycle. Some women may experience light spotting or implantation bleeding around the time of their expected period
- Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness): This can occur at any time of the day, usually starting around 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy. It affects more than half of pregnant women and may include loss of appetite
- Breast changes: Tenderness, swelling, enlargement, and darkening of the areola can appear as early as 2 to 3 days after conception. Breasts may feel fuller and more sensitive
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired is common in early pregnancy, often due to hormonal changes
- Frequent urination: Increased need to urinate, especially at night, can begin early in pregnancy
- Food cravings or aversions: Changes in taste preferences, including cravings or distaste for certain foods, and a persistent metallic taste in the mouth
- Light spotting or cramping: Implantation bleeding can occur 6 to 12 days after conception, often mistaken for a light period. Mild cramping may also be experienced
- Other symptoms: Dizziness, bloating, mood changes, increased vaginal discharge, and heightened sense of smell can also occur
If you suspect pregnancy based on these symptoms, taking a home pregnancy test or consulting a healthcare provider for confirmation and prenatal care is recommended
