Jihad is an Arabic term that has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some examples of the different types of jihad:
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Greater Jihad: This refers to the struggle against ones own lower self, to purify ones heart, do good, avoid evil, and become a better person.
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Lesser Jihad: This refers to an outward struggle, which may involve fighting against oppressors and aggressors who commit injustice. It is not a "holy war" in the way a crusade would be considered a holy war, and while Islam allows and even encourages proselytizing, it forbids forced conversion.
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Jihad by the heart: This involves striving to maintain a pure intention and sincerity in ones actions.
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Jihad by the tongue: This involves speaking out against injustice and spreading the message of Islam.
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Jihad by the hand: This involves taking physical action to promote good and prevent evil, short of armed combat.
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Jihad by the sword: This involves armed combat in defense of Islam and the Muslim community, but only under specific ethical conditions and rules of engagement, such as the requirement to protect non-combatants.
It is important to note that the concept and practice of jihad have evolved over time and continue to be the subject of debate and interpretation among Muslims. While some extremists have used the term to justify acts of violence and terrorism, many Muslims view jihad as a constructive and creative force that has been key to building new Islamic societies and states.
