Infographics are visual representations of information, data, or knowledge intended to present information quickly and clearly. They use a combination of imagery, data visualizations like pie charts and bar graphs, and minimal text to give an easy-to-understand overview of a topic. Infographics can be created by hand using simple everyday tools such as graph paper, pencils, markers, and rulers, but today they are more often created using computer software, which is often both faster and easier.
The three parts of all infographics are the visual, the content, and the knowledge. The visual consists of colors and graphics, and there are two different types of graphics: theme and reference. These graphics are included in all infographics and represent the underlying visual representation of the data. Reference graphics are generally icons that can be used to point to certain data, although they are not always found in infographics.
Infographics are used for a variety of purposes, including mass communication, digital marketing, and IT. They are an effective method for quickly conveying information, especially complicated information, and provide a quick overview of a topic. Infographic creators start by researching the topic and gathering data, and then organize it into a visual format, which can include creating charts, graphs, maps, timelines, or other visuals to help tell the story. There are many online infographic-making tools that make it easy for anyone to make engaging visuals from data, and these programs come with templates and design options so they can customize their infographics.
