what are lozenges

Lozenges are solid dosage forms that are intended to be dissolved or disintegrated slowly in the mouth. They are small, often flavored tablets that are intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth and release ingredients to suppress coughs, lubricate, soothe, and cool irritated tissues of the throat. Some lozenges are medicated and have anesthetic properties to help fight colds and ease the pain of a sore throat. Lozenges may contain different active ingredients, including antiseptics, pain relievers, menthol, eucalyptus oil, cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan, and soothing compounds. They are used to temporarily help relieve symptoms such as sore throat, throat irritation, or cough due to a cold, for example. Lozenges are generally formed using sucrose or other sugars similar to the process for hard candy confections.