What are Molds?
Molds are microscopic fungi that belong to the kingdom Fungi and are a natural part of the environment. They can be found almost anywhere that moisture and oxygen are present, both indoors and outdoors. Molds play an important role in nature by breaking down and digesting organic material, such as fallen leaves, dead trees, and other debris. They require water or moisture to grow, and when excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth often occurs. Mold spores, which are reproductive cells, are responsible for the spread of molds and can be found in both indoor and outdoor air. When mold spores land on damp spots or surfaces, they may begin growing indoors and digesting whatever they are growing on in order to survive.
Mold growth should be avoided indoors, as it can cause damage to building materials and furnishings, lead to potential health risks, and result in property damage. Some common indoor molds include Cladosporium, Penicillium, and Aspergillus. Mold can grow on various materials such as wood, paper products, cardboard, ceiling tiles, dust, paints, wallpaper, insulation, drywall, carpet, fabric, and upholstery. Large mold infestations can usually be seen or smelled, and mold can cause symptoms such as stuffy nose, wheezing, red or itchy eyes, or skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
It is important to prevent mold from growing indoors by controlling moisture and addressing any water leaks or flooding promptly. By doing so, damage to building materials and furnishings can be prevented, money can be saved, and potential health risks can be avoided. Additionally, actively looking in mold-prone areas can play an important part in ensuring that buildings stay free of mold.
