what are mums flowers

1 year ago 55
Nature

Mums flowers, also known as chrysanthemums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe, with most species originating from East Asia and the center of diversity in China. Mums are popular fall garden flowers, with hundreds of varieties available in a range of shapes and sizes that can provide blooms from late summer through fall.

  • Flower Types: Mums come in various bloom forms, such as pompom, quilled, and spider, among others. Their blooms are known for their spectrum of red, gold, and bronzy hues, making them a reliable source of color in the cooler months.
  • Growing Conditions: Most mum plants are easy to grow, with their basic needs being full sun, rich soil, good drainage, and good air circulation. They prefer full sunlight during the growing season, but blooms will last longer if they are moved to a shadier spot after flower buds develop. Mums prefer rich, well-drained soil, and a good rule of thumb is if the soil is good for vegetables, its good for mums.
  • Types of Mums: There are two main types of mums: florist mums (also known as cutting mums) and hardy mums (also known as garden mums). Florist mums are large-flowered plants used for cutting, while hardy mums are more suitable for garden planting.
  • Symbolism: Chrysanthemums symbolize different things in different countries, representing life and rebirth in Asia, sympathy in Europe, and respect and honor in America. In Australia, white chrysanthemums or similar white flowers are traditionally worn on Mother's Day to honor mothers.