what are narcotics

Narcotics, also known as opioids, refer to a class of drugs that are derived from opium, opium derivatives, and their semi-synthetic substitutes. These drugs are used to relieve pain, induce sleep, suppress cough, and cure diarrhea. Examples of narcotics include heroin, OxyContin, Vicodin, codeine, morphine, methadone, and fentanyl. Narcotics are controlled substances, and their legal status varies from Schedule I to Schedule V, depending on their medical usefulness, abuse potential, safety, and drug dependence profile. They can cause a variety of effects on the body, including drowsiness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and slowed breathing. When used carefully and under a healthcare providers direct care, narcotics can be effective and safe at reducing pain. However, they can also be habit-forming and are associated with the risk of addiction. It is important to take narcotics as prescribed and to be aware of non-narcotic or nonopioid treatments for pain management.