Natural resources are materials and components found in nature that humans use with little or no modification. They include natural substances like sunlight, water, air, soil, minerals, plants, and animals, as well as energy sources such as fossil fuels and renewable energy like wind and solar power
. These resources can be classified in various ways:
- By origin :
- Biotic resources come from living organisms (e.g., forests, fish, livestock, fossil fuels formed from organic matter).
- Abiotic resources come from non-living things (e.g., minerals, water, air)
- By renewability :
- Renewable resources can replenish naturally over time, such as water, forests, and wind.
- Non-renewable resources exist in finite amounts and cannot be replaced within a human lifespan, like minerals, metals, and fossil fuels
Natural resources are essential for life and economic activities. They serve as raw materials for producing goods and provide energy for various human needs. For example, wood from forests can be used to make furniture, and petroleum is used for fuel and manufacturing plastics
. Their availability varies geographically, influencing economic advantage and resource management policies. Sustainable use and management of natural resources are critical to balance human needs with environmental preservation
