what are piles

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in the anal canal. They can develop inside or outside the rectum and can cause significant discomfort. The exact cause of piles is not clear, but they are more likely to occur due to straining during bowel movements, constipation, long-lasting diarrhea, lifting heavy objects, and a persistent cough. Piles can also develop during pregnancy due to the higher pressure in the abdomen. Symptoms of piles include bright red blood after a bowel movement, an itchy anus, feeling like you still need to go to the toilet after passing stool, mucus in your underwear or on toilet paper after wiping your bottom, lumps around your anus, and pain around your anus. Treatment options for piles include lifestyle changes, such as eating more fiber and drinking more water, taking warm baths, using over-the-counter creams and ointments, and in some cases, surgery. It is important to see a doctor if you experience symptoms of piles, as they can diagnose and recommend the best treatment for your condition.