Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower anus and rectum. They can develop inside or outside the anus and rectum. Piles are caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum, which can cause the blood vessels around the anus and rectum to stretch and swell. Some common causes of this increased pressure include chronic constipation, chronic diarrhea, straining during bowel movements, and sitting on the toilet for long periods of time.
Symptoms of piles can include pain, itching, swelling, and bleeding during bowel movements. However, many people with piles may not experience any symptoms. If you have persistent or severe symptoms of piles, you should see your GP. Your GP can diagnose piles by examining your back passage to check for swollen blood vessels. Its important to tell your GP about all of your symptoms, including any recent changes in bowel movements or weight loss.
Treatment for piles can include self-management techniques, such as using an ice pack to ease discomfort, gently pushing a pile back inside, keeping the bottom clean and dry, exercising regularly, and cutting down on alcohol and caffeine to avoid constipation. Over-the-counter creams, treatments to help constipation and soften poo, and cold packs can also help ease pain, itching, and swelling. If these treatments do not work, you may need surgery to remove your piles.
