what are rifs

RIFs, or Reductions in Force, refer to the permanent elimination of job positions in a company or government agency, often due to financial constraints, restructuring, or automation. It is a cost-saving measure where employees are permanently terminated because their positions are no longer needed. This differs from layoffs, which are often temporary separations with the possibility of rehire, and furloughs, which are temporary leaves of absence where employees remain employed. In the federal government context, RIFs are governed by specific regulations to ensure fair procedures, including factors such as tenure, veterans' preference, length of service, and performance ratings in determining who is affected. RIFs usually occur due to budget crises, reorganization, lack of work, or location closures and result in permanent job loss with eligibility for severance and unemployment benefits.