ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a developmental disorder that can affect both children and adults. The symptoms of ADHD can be categorized into two types of behavioral problems: inattentiveness and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Symptoms can vary from person to person and can change over time. Here are some common symptoms of ADHD:
Inattentiveness
- Difficulty paying attention to details or making careless mistakes
- Difficulty sustaining attention on tasks or activities
- Does not appear to listen when spoken to directly
- Difficulty following through on instructions or finishing tasks
- Difficulty organizing tasks and activities
- Avoids or dislikes tasks that require sustained mental effort
- Frequently loses things necessary for tasks or activities
- Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
- Forgetful in daily activities
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity
- Fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat
- Leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected
- Runs about or climbs in situations where it is inappropriate
- Unable to play or engage in leisure activities quietly
- Acts as if "driven by a motor"
- Talks excessively
- Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
- Difficulty waiting for their turn
- Interrupts or intrudes on others
It is important to note that many other problems, such as sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, and certain types of learning disabilities, can have similar symptoms. Therefore, if you are concerned about whether a child or adult might have ADHD, the first step is to talk with a healthcare provider to find out if the symptoms fit the diagnosis.
