what are statins used for

Statins are a group of medicines used to lower the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad cholesterol," and statins help reduce it. They are commonly prescribed for individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or those at high risk of developing it in the next 10 years. Statins cannot cure these conditions, but they can help prevent them from worsening or recurring in diagnosed individuals, as well as reduce the chance of these conditions developing in people at risk. Additionally, statins may help lower triglycerides (blood fats) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) levels, which can prevent heart disease or strokes. Its important to note that statins should be taken with caution if there is an increased risk of developing a rare side effect called myopathy, which can lead to kidney damage. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and quitting smoking are usually recommended in combination with statins. Its essential to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding the use of statins.