Supporting details are pieces of information that clarify, prove, or explain the main idea or thesis in greater detail. They provide evidence that supports the main idea or topic sentence. Supporting details can take many forms, including:
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Descriptions: Using the five senses, comparison, and metaphors to help paint a vivid picture for the reader.
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Vocabulary: Using specific words to convey meaning and provide context.
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Proof: Using well-researched facts and statements to support the main idea.
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Voices: Using quotes or paraphrases from experts or other sources to lend credibility to the main idea.
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Explanation: Providing additional information to help the reader understand the main idea.
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Importance: Explaining why the main idea is significant or relevant.
Supporting details usually appear within the body of an essay or paragraph. Major supporting details explain and develop the main idea, while minor supporting details provide additional information.