The symptoms of diabetes include a range of signs that can affect both adults and children. Common symptoms across types of diabetes are:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Increased thirst
- Feeling very tired or fatigued
- Unintended weight loss (more common in type 1 diabetes)
- Increased hunger
- Blurred vision
- Cuts and wounds that take longer to heal
- Itching around the genital area or frequent thrush infections
- Dry, itchy skin
- Tingling, pain, or numbness in hands or feet (more common in type 2 diabetes)
In type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to appear quickly and may include the "4 Ts": Toilet (frequent urination), Thirsty, Tired, and Thinner (weight loss). In type 2 diabetes, symptoms often develop gradually and can be mild or unnoticed for years
. Additional symptoms in children with type 1 diabetes may include crankiness or behavior changes, and in type 2 diabetes, skin darkening around the neck, groin, and armpits can be a sign
. Early detection is important as it helps prevent complications, so if these symptoms are present, consulting a healthcare professional is advised