what are the 13 colonies and when were they established?

The 13 colonies were British colonies established on the east coast of what is now the United States between 1607 and 1732. They are:

1. Virginia (Jamestown) - 1607
2. Massachusetts - 1620
3. New Hampshire - 1623
4. Maryland - 1632-1634
5. Connecticut - 1636
6. Rhode Island - 1636
7. Delaware - 1638
8. North Carolina - 1653 (became part of Carolina in 1663)
9. South Carolina - 1663 (formed with North Carolina)
10. New York - 1664
11. New Jersey - 1664
12. Pennsylvania - 1682
13. Georgia - 1732

These colonies were grouped as New England Colonies, Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies. They were established for various reasons including economic opportunities, religious freedom, and political liberty.