The branches of science are broadly categorized into three main areas:
1. Natural Sciences
Natural sciences study the physical world and the universe. They include:
- Physical Science : Focuses on non-living systems and includes subfields such as:
- Physics: Study of matter, energy, and their interactions.
- Chemistry: Study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter.
- Astronomy: Study of the universe beyond Earth.
- Earth Science: Study of Earth's structure, processes, and atmosphere, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science.
- Life Science (Biology) : Study of living organisms and life processes. Subfields include:
- Botany (plants)
- Zoology (animals)
- Microbiology (microorganisms)
- Genetics (heredity)
- Ecology (organisms and their environment)
- Biochemistry, physiology, and more
2. Social Sciences
Social sciences explore human societies and relationships, covering disciplines such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and political science. These fields study human behavior, social structures, and interactions
3. Formal Sciences
Formal sciences use formal systems and abstract structures to generate knowledge. They include:
- Mathematics
- Logic
- Computer Science
- Statistics
- Systems Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Information Technology
Summary Table of Main Branches and Key Subfields
Branch| Focus Area| Key Subfields/Examples
---|---|---
Natural Sciences| Physical world and living things| Physics, Chemistry,
Astronomy, Earth Science, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Genetics, Ecology
Social Sciences| Human society and behavior| Sociology, Psychology,
Anthropology, Economics, Political Science
Formal Sciences| Abstract systems and logic| Mathematics, Logic, Computer
Science, Statistics, AI
These branches collectively encompass the diverse fields of scientific inquiry that help us understand nature, human society, and abstract principles
