The particles of matter have several characteristics, which include:
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Size: The particles of matter are very small. They are so small that they cannot be seen with the naked eye.
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Space: The particles of matter have space between them. This can be demonstrated by dissolving sugar in water, which does not change the volume of the water, indicating that there are spaces between the particles of water.
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Movement: The particles of matter are constantly moving. This can be shown through experiments on diffusion and Brownian motion.
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Attraction: The particles of matter attract each other. This attraction is what holds the particles together to form matter.
In addition, matter can exist in different states, including solids, liquids, and gases. The behavior of the particles in each state differs, with solids having particles that are tightly packed together and gases having particles that are far apart and move freely.
