The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. They were ratified on December 15, 1791, and still stand as both the symbol and foundation of American ideals of individual liberty, limited government, and the rule of law. The amendments list specific prohibitions on governmental power and spell out Americans’ rights in relation to their government. The amendments are as follows:
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First Amendment: Protects the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
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Second Amendment: Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
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Third Amendment: Prohibits the government from forcing citizens to quarter (house) soldiers in their homes without their consent.
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Fourth Amendment: Protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
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Fifth Amendment: Protects citizens from self-incrimination and double jeopardy, and guarantees the right to due process of law.
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Sixth Amendment: Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges against oneself, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to have legal counsel.
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Seventh Amendment: Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.
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Eighth Amendment: Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
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Ninth Amendment: Protects rights not specifically listed in the Constitution.
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Tenth Amendment: Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or to the people[[5]](https://firstamendmen...
