The five pillars of Islam are the core practices that Muslims undertake as acts of worship and duty. They are:
- Shahada (faith): The testimony that there is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.
- Salat (prayer): Performing the ritual prayers five times a day facing Mecca.
- Zakat (almsgiving): Giving a fixed portion of one’s wealth to those in need, typically 2.5% of eligible wealth.
- Sawm (fasting): Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn until sunset.
- Hajj (pilgrimage): The pilgrimage to Mecca that must be carried out at least once in a lifetime by those who are physically and financially able.
If you’d like, I can provide more detail on each pillar, including its significance, typical practices, and variations among different Muslim communities.
