Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, is a condition in which one or both kidneys stop working properly. There are two types of kidney failure: acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure develops rapidly, usually in less than a few days, while chronic kidney failure is a long-term condition that slowly gets worse. Symptoms of kidney failure may include:
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Decreased urine output: Although occasionally urine output remains normal, decreased urine output is a common symptom of acute kidney failure.
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Fluid retention: This can cause swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet.
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Shortness of breath: This can occur due to fluid buildup in the lungs.
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Fatigue: This can occur due to a buildup of toxins and impurities in the blood.
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Confusion: This can occur due to a buildup of toxins and impurities in the blood.
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Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can occur due to a buildup of toxins and impurities in the blood.
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Weakness: This can occur due to a buildup of toxins and impurities in the blood.
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Irregular heartbeat: This can occur due to an imbalance of electrolytes in the blood.
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Chest pain or pressure: This can occur due to fluid buildup around the lining of the heart.
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Seizures or coma: These are rare symptoms that can occur in severe cases of acute kidney failure.
It is important to note that symptoms of kidney failure may vary between individuals and may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Sometimes, there are no outward signs in the earlier stages of chronic kidney disease, which is grouped into stages 1 through 5. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an expert diagnosis.