Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is used to treat a variety of conditions such as inflammation, severe allergies, arthritis, asthma, and skin conditions. While prednisone can be effective in treating these conditions, it can also cause side effects. The severity and type of side effects can vary depending on a persons overall health, age, and other medications they take. Here are some of the most common and serious side effects of prednisone:
Common short-term side effects:
- Nausea
- Weight gain
- Headaches
- Acne
- Blurred vision
- Changes in behavior or mood
- Dizziness
- Elevated blood pressure levels
- Elevated blood sugar levels
- Fluid retention
- Increased appetite
- Insomnia or fatigue
- Nausea
- Restlessness and inability to stay still (akathisia)
- Sleep problems
- Swelling
- Thinning skin
- Vomiting
Serious side effects:
- Allergic reactions
- Infections
- Gastrointestinal issues
- Elevated blood sugar
- Fetal toxicity
- Muscle weakness
- Mood changes
- Loss of appetite
- Very upset stomach or vomiting
- Very bad dizziness or passing out
- Skin rash
- Sweating
- Trouble healing
- Unexplained weight loss
- Unusual tiredness or weakness
- Vision changes
- Vomiting of material that looks like coffee grounds
The higher the dose of prednisone and the longer it is taken, the greater the chance of side effects. If any of these side effects last or get worse, it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
