Pimples, also known as acne, are a common skin condition caused by clogged or inflamed oil glands or an increased presence of pimple-causing bacteria on the skin
. They can occur on various parts of the body, including the face, neck, shoulders, back, and chest
. The main factors contributing to pimples are:
- Clogged pores : When the pores in the skin become blocked with dead skin cells, oil, or bacteria, they can become inflamed, leading to the formation of pimples
- Hormonal changes : Hormonal fluctuations, such as those experienced during puberty, pregnancy, or midlife, can trigger acne in both boys and girls
- Genetics : A family history of acne increases the risk of developing the condition
- Greasy or oily substances : Oil glands release an oily lubricant called sebum that helps keep the skin and hair hydrated. Excessive sebum production or greasy or oily substances can contribute to acne
- Diet : Although the relationship between diet and acne is not entirely clear, certain vitamins that promote healthy skin may help prevent pimples
- Certain medications : Some medications, such as corticosteroids, testosterone, or lithium, can trigger or worsen acne
- Environmental factors : Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as friction or rubbing of the skin, can lead to acne mechanica, which occurs in areas like the cheeks, forehead, or neck
To prevent and treat pimples, it is essential to maintain a consistent skincare routine, use noncomedogenic products, and avoid factors that can trigger or worsen acne
